Lectures on Physics
has been derived from Benjamin Crowell's
Light and Matter
series of free introductory textbooks on physics. See the
editorial
for more information....
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Index E...
earth
The wobbly earth
The earth and moon get a divorce
earthquake
Mechanical work done in an earthquake
Collapse of the Nimitz Freeway in an earthquake
eBook
Editorial
eclipse
Gravity bending light
editorial
Editorial
Einstein
Mass Into Energy
Relativity
Albert Einstein
electric field
Superposition of electric fields
Summary - Fields
The Electric Field
Dipoles
Voltage related to electric field
Discussion Questions - Electric Fields
electrical circuit
Summary - Electricity
electrical energy
Potential Energy
electrical force
The Quest for the Atomic Force
electricity
Summary - Electricity
electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic Waves
electron
The Electron
Summary - Atom
electron spin
Electron Spin
electron-positron annihilation
Electron-positron annihilation
elephant
The wavelength of an elephant
elevator
An Elevator
elongation of springs
Objects Under Strain
emission of electrons
Emission of electrons in a cathode ray tube
energy
Energy
Kinetic Energy
Force, Energy, and Power
Summary - Energy
Simplifying the Energy Zoo
All Energy is Potential or Kinetic
The concept of work
Efficiency and grades of energy
Energy and Relative Motion
How new forms of energy are discovered
Energy stored in a battery
Energy stored in a capacitor
energy concept
Summary - Energy Concept
energy conversion
Converting one form of energy to another
energy equivalent
A rusting nail
energy in fields
Calculating Energy in Fields
energy level
Energies of States in Hydrogen
energy of a vibration
Summary - Energy in Vibrations
entropy
Entropy
Entropy increases in heat conduction
A book sliding to a stop
Using a refrigerator to decrease entropy?
Entropy and evolution
Ernest Rutherford
The Planetary Model of the Atom
ether
The Principle of Relativity
evolution
Entropy and evolution
example
Energy released by a comet impact
Converting kilowatt-hours to joules
Human wattage
Conservation of mass
Converting one form of energy to another
Heating a swimming pool
Irish coffee
You take the high road and Ill take the low road
Dropping a rock
Gravitational PE converted directly into heat
Mechanical work done in an earthquake
Pushing a broom
A violin
Energy production in the sun
A toy gun
Gravitational potential energy
An ice skater pushing off from a wall
Absorbing an impact without recoiling?
Dragging a refrigerator at constant velocity
Accelerating a cart
A Cannon
Ion Drive for Propelling a Spacecraft
The Tail of a Comet
A Spinning Top
Momentum and kinetic energy in firing a rifle
The wobbly earth
The earth and moon get a divorce
Momentum and kinetic energy of a glacier
Q of a stereo speaker
Getting rear-ended
Pool balls colliding head-on
A collision of pool balls viewed in the c.m. frame
The slingshot effect
Walking into a lamppost
Ion drive for spacecraft
A toppling box
An explosion
The bola
A two-car crash with sticking
Shooting pool
A Turbine
A figure skater pulls her arms in
Changing the axis
Earths slowing rotation and the receding moon
Colliding asteroids described with different axes
A system with its center of mass at rest
Angular momentum of a rigid object
How torque depends on the direction of the force
Gravitational torque on an outstretched arm
A flagpole
Art!
An application of calculus
Pressure in U.S. units
Atmospheric pressure in U.S. and metric units
Getting killed by a pool pump
Pressure of lava underneath a volcano
Atmospheric pressure
Which temperature scale to use
Volume related to temperature
Pressure in a car tire
Earths senescence
A piston, a refrigerator, and a space suit
Entropy is additive
Entropy isnt changed by a Carnot engine
Entropy increases in heat conduction
Entropy is increased by a non-Carnot engine
A book sliding to a stop
Using a refrigerator to decrease entropy?
Maxwells daemon
Entropy and evolution
The heat death of the universe
Hawking radiation
A carnival game
Period and frequency of a flys wing-beats
Frequency of a radio station
The pendulum
The moons of Jupiter.
Water in a U-tube
The range of energies of sound waves
Exponential decay in a trumpet
Ions moving across a cell membrane
An opera singer breaking a wineglass
Collapse of the Nimitz Freeway in an earthquake
Collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge
Emission and absorption of light waves by atoms
Piano strings ringing in sympathy with a sung note
Changing the pitch of a wind instrument
Decay of a saxophone tone
Q of a radio receiver
Q of a stereo speaker
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Hull speed
Wavelength of radio waves
Doppler-shifted sound from a race car
Doppler shift of the light emitted by a race car
Fish have internal ears
Whale songs traveling long distances
Long-distance radio communication
Soundproofing
Radio transmission
A magnetic compass
A television tube
Flow of electrical charge in wires
Flow of electrical charge across cell membranes
Emission of electrons in a cathode ray tube
Decay of Pb-212
A reaction occurring in the sun
Number of photons emitted by a lightbulb per second
Number of electrons flowing through a lightbulb
Energy stored in a battery
Units of volt-amps
Power dissipated by a battery and bulb
Resistance of a lightbulb
Two lamps on the same household circuit
Three resistors in parallel
An arbitrary number of identical resistors in parallel
Dependence of resistance on cross-sectional area
Incorrect readings from a voltmeter
Getting killed by your ammeter
Dependence of resistance on length
More than two equal resistances in series
Two lightbulbs in series
Choice of high voltage for power lines
A charged balloon
ATLAS accelerator
Gravitational field of the earth
Reduction in gravity on Io due to Jupiters gravity
Superposition of electric fields
Dipole moment of a molecule of NaCl gas
Field generated by an electric eel
Relating the units of electric field and voltage
Voltage associated with a point charge
Field of a uniformly charged rod
Hallucinations during an MRI scan
The generator
The transformer
Getting killed by a solenoid
Energy stored in a capacitor
Potential energy of a pair of opposite charges
Energy in an electromagnetic wave
An alternative optical test
A Searchlight
Diopters
A flat mirror
An anti-shoplifting mirror
A shortcut for real images
Snell's Law
Ocean waves near and far from shore
Double-slit diffraction of blue and red light
The correspondence principle
Spacing of the fringes at small angles
Gravity bending light
Black holes
A rusting nail
Electron-positron annihilation
KE compared to mass equivalent at low speeds
The correspondence principle for mass-energy
Looking for tall basketball players
C Dating
Radioactive contamination at Chernobyl
The hot potato
Probability distribution for radioactive decay
Average lifetime
Sample Example
Momentum of a photon
A microwave oven
What is the proportionality constant?
The wavelength of an elephant
The typical wavelength of an electron
Spectra of thin gases
The stability of atoms
Chemical bonds in hydrogen molecules
An estimate for electrons in atoms
A book lying on a table
Pushing a box up a hill
A barge
Rappelling
A pulley
An Elevator
Terminal velocity for falling objects
A passenger riding the subway
Forces on a sailboat
A car crash
An accelerating bus
Weight and mass
Calculating terminal velocity
Finding final speed, given time
Extracting acceleration from a graph
Converting g to different units
Numerical calculation of a negative acceleration
Acceleration with a change in direction of motion
A skydiver
Saving an old lady
The units of G
Newtons third law
Pluto and Charon
Force required to turn on a bike
Dont hug the center line on a curve!
Acceleration related to radius and period of rotation
A clothes dryer
More about clothes dryers!
Slow down before a turn, not during it
Velocity vectors in relative motion
Rappelling
The galloping horse
A component of a force vector
Pushing a block up a ramp
The second derivative of a vector
The integral of a vector
A fire-extinguisher stunt on ice
Order of addition
Finding the magnitude and angle from the components
Finding the components from the magnitude and angle
Negative components
Adding components
LA to Vegas, graphically
A car going over a cliff
Forces in perpendicular directions on the same object
The center of mass as an average
Velocity in the x-t graph
Scaling of the area of a triangle
Scaling of the volume of a sphere
Scaling of a more complex shape
Cost of transporting tomatoes
Rain falling into a moving cart
exercise
Exercise: Torque
Exercise: Vibration
Exercise: Worksheet on Resonance
Object and Image Distances
How strong are your glasses?
exercises
Homework Problems - Conservation of Energy
Homework Problems
Homework Problems
Homework Problems
Homework Problems
Homework Problems
Homework problems
Homework problems
Homework problems
Homework problems
Homework problems
Homework problems
Homework Problems 2
Homework Problems 1
Homework problems
Homework problems
expansion of universe
Evidence for Repulsive Gravity
experiment
The Scientific Method
explosion
An explosion
exponential notation
Scientific Notation
eye
Eyes and Sight
Refraction and the Eye
Discussion - Refraction and Images
eyeglasses
How strong are your glasses?
Last Update: 2011-03-23