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See also: two sample F-Test, Chi-Square Distribution, survey on statistical tests | ![]() ![]() |
Certain problems require not only that the mean conforms to some restrictions,
but also that the variance is within certain limits, i.e. not larger than
a given value. So we have to compare the estimated sample variance
with the hypothetical variance s2.
When the samples are normally distributed, the ratio
.(n-1)
/ s2 follows a
-distribution
(pronounced: chi-square).
The upper tails of the distribution have been tabulated (or you may
use the distribution calculator). (a)
depicts the area of a% in the upper tail of
the
distribution,
i.e. Prob(
>
(a
))
= a . The shape of the
-distribution
depends on the degrees of freedom n-1.
Last Update: 2005-Jul-16