Lectures on Physics has been derived from Benjamin Crowell's Light and Matter series of free introductory textbooks on physics. See the editorial for more information....
A ball thrown straight up will have the same speed on impact with the
ground as a ball thrown straight down at the same speed. How can this
be explained using potential energy?
Answer:
Both balls start from the same height and end at the same height, so they have the same Dy. This implies
that their losses in potential energy are the same, so they must both have gained the same amount of kinetic
energy.