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Appendix
Dissociation Constants of Acids
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Dissociation Constant
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Dissociation Constants of Acids
Author:
Hans Lohninger
Dissociation constants of weak acids at 298 K
Compound
Formula
K
1
K
2
K
3
Acetic acid
CH
3
COOH
1.75
10
-5
Arsenic acid
H
3
AsO
4
5.6
10
-3
1.0
10
-7
3.0
10
-12
Arsenous acid
H
3
AsO
3
5.1
10
-10
Ascorbic acid
C
6
H
8
O
6
8.5
10
-5
Benzoic Acid
C
6
H
5
COOH
6.3
10
-5
Boric Acid
H
3
BO
3
7.3
10
-10
1.8
10
-13
1.6
10
-14
n-Butanoic Acid
C
3
H
7
COOH
1.52
10
-5
Carbonic Acid
H
2
CO
3
4.3
10
-7
5.6
10
-11
Chlorous Acid
HClO
2
1.1
10
-2
Cyanic Acid
HCNO
3.5
10
-4
Formic Acid
HCHO
2
1.77
10
-4
Hydrocyanic Acid
HCN
4.9
10
-10
Hydrofluoric Acid
HF
6.8
10
-4
Hydrogen Sulfide
H
2
S
8.9
10
-8
1.2
10
-13
Hypochlorous Acid
HClO
3.5
10
-8
Hypoiodus Acid
HIO
2.3
10
-11
Nitrous Acid
HNO
2
4.5
10
-4
Oxalic Acid
H
2
C
2
O
4
5.9
10
-2
6.4
10
-5
Phosphoric Acid
H
3
PO
4
7.5
10
-3
6.2
10
-8
4.2
10
-13
Phosphorus Acid
H
2
PHO
3
1.6
10
-2
7.0
10
-7
Propionic Acid
C
2
H
5
COOH
1.34
10
-5
Pyruvic Acid
HC
3
H
3
O
3
1.4
10
-4
Sulfuric Acid
H
2
SO
4
(strong acid)
1.2
10
-2
Sulfurous Acid
H
2
SO
3
1.3
10
-2
6.3
10
-8
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Appendix
Dissociation Constants of Acids
Last Update: 2011-04-07