The ebook Elementary Calculus is based on material originally written by H.J. Keisler. For more information please read the copyright pages. |
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Example 4: Buying
A buyer has $7500 and plans to buy a commodity vector B in the direction of the unit vector U = ⅔i + ⅔j + ⅓k. Find the largest such commodity vector B which he can buy if the price vector is P = 2i + 5j + k. We must have B = tU for some positive t, and also P · B = 7500. We solve for t. 7500 = P · B = P · tU = t(P - U). Thus B = tU = 1000i + 1000j + 500k.
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