The ebook Elementary Calculus is based on material originally written by H.J. Keisler. For more information please read the copyright pages.


Example 7

If H is positive infinite then, surprisingly,

01_real_and_hyperreal_numbers-117.gif

is infinitesimal.

This is shown using an algebraic trick.

01_real_and_hyperreal_numbers-118.gif

The numbers H + 1, H - 1, and their square roots are positive infinite, and thus the sum 01_real_and_hyperreal_numbers-119.gif+ 01_real_and_hyperreal_numbers-120.gifis positive infinite. Therefore the quotient

01_real_and_hyperreal_numbers-121.gif

a finite number divided by an infinite number, is infinitesimal.


Last Update: 2006-11-15