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The Troposphere

Energy absorption occurs in the troposphere.3,7 A second effect is that the air, being more dense at the surface of the earth, causes a radio wave, or ray, near the surface to travel more slowly than a ray in the upper troposphere, thus bending the waves around the earth. Hence, the direct and ground-reflected waves of Fig. 3 should be bent downward slightly. A third effect is explained as follows: From the definition on page 443 it would be concluded that an increase in altitude is always accompanied by a decrease in temperature. However, temperature inversions often occur in which moist warm air overlays cold dry air. Such discontinuities cause a wave to be refracted and may cause reflections to occur (page 446).



Last Update: 2011-05-30